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Breast cancer is one of the most common and dangerous diseases affecting women. If not detected and treated early, it can lead to high mortality rates. Recognizing early symptoms and undergoing regular check-ups play a crucial role in improving survival outcomes.
With advancements in modern medical treatments, early detection of breast cancer has brought hope to many patients. Let’s explore this disease further with insights from H PLUS International Medical Center.
What Is Breast Cancer?
The breast is composed of glandular tissue for milk production and supporting soft tissues. When cancerous cells develop in this area, it is classified as breast cancer.
Breast cancer is a malignant tumor, unlike benign breast lumps. Most cases originate in the milk ducts, while fewer begin in the lobules or milk sacs. If not diagnosed and treated in time, it can metastasize to other parts of the body, such as the bones, causing severe pain.
In fact, breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, followed closely by thyroid cancer.
What Causes Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer begins with genetic mutations that cause cells to grow uncontrollably. These mutations may be caused by various factors. Around 5–7% of cases are hereditary, while over 90% are influenced by environmental and lifestyle factors.
Risk Factors for Breast Cancer Include:
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Women over the age of 50, especially those who have not given birth or had children after age 30
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Family history of breast cancer, particularly if diagnosed before menopause
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Early onset of menstruation (before age 12) or late menopause (after age 55)
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Smoking or drinking alcohol during the first five years after menstruation begins
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Dense breast tissue, history of chest radiation therapy before age 30, being overweight or obese
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Long-term use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
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Prolonged use of oral contraceptives
Early Signs of Breast Cancer
Breast cancer can present with noticeable clinical symptoms, including:
Chest pain
Persistent, dull pain in the chest without a clear cause may be an early warning sign. If pain intensifies or becomes burning or sharp, medical evaluation is necessary.
Skin changes
Breast cancer may cause skin changes such as dimpling, thickening, or prolonged itchiness that does not resolve.
Swollen lymph nodes or lumps
Swelling in the lymph nodes may indicate infection or, in some cases, cancer. Persistent lumps in the breast, armpit, or neck should be evaluated promptly.
Pain in the back, shoulders, or neck
In some cases, breast cancer pain may not appear in the chest but in the upper back, shoulder, or neck. These symptoms are often mistaken for muscle or spine issues.
Why Early Screening for Breast Cancer Matters
Screening and regular health check-ups are essential for effective detection and treatment. The preclinical phase of breast cancer may last 8–10 years, making early detection through screening vital for successful outcomes.
Survival Rates by Stage:
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Stage 1: Over 80% survival, with high cure potential
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Stage 2: Around 60% survival, with possible breast-conserving treatment
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Stage 3: Lower survival rates and more advanced disease
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Stage 4: Treatment focuses on life extension and symptom relief
Statistics show that early-stage breast cancer (stages 0, 1, and 2) has significantly higher survival rates and better treatment outcomes over five years.
Breast Cancer Screening at H PLUS – Advanced Care for Women’s Health
H PLUS International Medical Center is equipped with cutting-edge mammography systems from leading brand GE Healthcare, imported from France. These provide accurate and fast diagnostics.
Our screening procedures are conducted by a team of experienced radiologists, ensuring precision and compassion in every step.
We offer international-standard services, a private and comfortable environment, and a range of flexible screening packages to suit every need.
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Phòng khám Đa khoa Quốc tế H PLUS | H PLUS International Medical Center
“Y học tiên phong – Song hành cùng y đức” | “Excellence in Medicine – Compassion for humanity”
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