Pneumococcus – A Leading Cause of Serious Illnesses in Children

Update date: 16-05-2025
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Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is a major bacterial threat to children’s health, causing conditions such as pharyngitis, rhinitis, otitis media, pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis. These infections can lead to severe complications with long-term consequences. Pneumococcal vaccination is an effective way to protect children from these risks. Learn more in this article from H PLUS International Medical Center.

Why Should We Prevent Pneumococcal Infections?

Pneumococcus is commonly found in the throat and nasal passages of both adults and children. It spreads easily through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, kisses, shares personal items, or has close contact.

The risk of infection increases in individuals with weakened immune systems, poor hygiene, frequent hospitalizations, ventilator use, or chronic illnesses such as COPD, asthma, cardiovascular disease, and even lifestyle habits like smoking.

Pneumococcus is a dangerous pathogen that can cause pneumonia, meningitis, and other life-threatening conditions. Antibiotic resistance further complicates treatment, sometimes requiring over four weeks to control the illness. Proactive prevention, especially through vaccination, is the best way to protect health—particularly for young children.

What Serious Diseases Can Pneumococcus Cause?

Streptococcus pneumoniae has many strains and commonly resides in the nose, throat, and respiratory tract. It is especially dangerous in children under five.

  • Meningitis: A life-threatening inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. One in four children with meningitis may experience long-term or severe complications.
  • Otitis media (middle ear infection): Causes pain, discomfort, and hearing issues in children.
  • Sepsis: A severe bloodstream infection that can cause widespread damage and threaten multiple organs.
  • Pneumonia: The leading cause of death in children under five if not treated promptly. It may progress to respiratory failure.

How to Protect Against Pneumococcal Disease

Early pneumococcal vaccination is the most effective way to protect children against serious illness. Infants can receive the vaccine from as early as six weeks old, and starting in the neonatal stage (0–28 days) helps strengthen immunity and reduce the risk of infection.

In addition to vaccination, infectious disease experts recommend the following to reduce the risk of illness:

  • Keep children warm during rainy and cold seasons
  • Breastfeed exclusively during the first 6 months
  • Ensure a balanced diet, especially for children aged 6 months to 2 years
  • Maintain personal hygiene and a clean living environment

High-Quality Pneumococcal Vaccination at H PLUS

H PLUS International Medical Center is a trusted provider of pediatric care and vaccinations, offering a full range of vaccines, including leading pneumococcal vaccines like Synflorix and Prevenar 13. Prevenar 13 is among the most effective pneumococcal vaccines currently available in Vietnam. All vaccines at H PLUS are properly stored in compliance with Ministry of Health regulations to ensure maximum safety.

Comprehensive, Professional Vaccination Process

  • Thorough pre-vaccination screening to confirm health eligibility
  • Experienced, dedicated pediatricians and consultants to support families throughout the process
  • 100% of children are monitored after vaccination to assess health status before going home
  • A modern observation room with emergency equipment and trained doctors and nurses ready to respond if needed
  • A comfortable vaccination area with a designated play zone for children to reduce stress before and after vaccination

Don’t let illness put your child at risk – book your pneumococcal vaccination today via our hotline: +84 24-7306-9889.

Phòng khám Đa khoa Quốc tế H PLUS – H PLUS International Medical Center (H PLUS Hanoi)

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